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SQL Trace

Who Dropped my database?

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I borrowed the starter of this effort from SQL Server Expert and MVP Pinal Dave here: SQL SERVER – Who Dropped Table or Database?

We have a staging server that has a database for each client that we can test on before working in their production databases.   Recently one has gone missing a few times…but nobody will own up to it.

For a quick hit, I went to Pinal’s site and found most of the below code to read through all of the default trace files on the system and return the Object Dropped, Altered or Created Event Classes.

I have since modified it with a few comments, readability, commented reference links, etc.

I do not claim this work as my own (just the modifications), nor do I promise it will work in your environment.  Learn it, understand it, then use it…in that order 🙂

-- read all available traces.
-- including current
DECLARE @current VARCHAR(500);
DECLARE @start VARCHAR(500);
DECLARE @indx INT;

SELECT @current = path
FROM sys.traces
WHERE is_default = 1;

--remove the rollover number from the filename
--(i.e., log_157.trc becomes log.trc)
SET @current = REVERSE(@current)
SELECT @indx = PATINDEX('%\%', @current)
SET @current = REVERSE(@current)
SET @start = LEFT(@current, LEN(@current) - @indx) + '\log.trc';

-- CHANGE FILTER AS NEEDED
SELECT
    CASE EventClass
      WHEN 46 THEN 'Object:Created'
      WHEN 47 THEN 'Object:Deleted'
      WHEN 164 THEN 'Object:Altered'
      ELSE 'Other'
END as EventClass,
    DatabaseName,
    ObjectName,
    ObjectType, -- http://bit.ly/2hDOJ8V
    HostName,
    ApplicationName,
    LoginName,
    StartTime
FROM
    ::fn_trace_gettable(@start, DEFAULT)
WHERE 1=1
    and EventClass IN 
    (
    46,
    47,
    164
    ) --set events: http://bit.ly/2hMDz2r
    AND EventSubclass = 0
    AND DatabaseID <> 2 --eliminate tempdb
    --AND DatabaseName Like '%%'
ORDER BY StartTime DESC

As a test, I created and dropped a ‘test’ database, then ran the above:

I am confident that the next time this DB goes away, I will find out who and how…maybe even why.   I can also run this for pretty much anything else just by modifying the Event Classes in the WHERE clause.

Happy hunting and thanks for reading!

Kevin3NF

 

TIL: Starting a recurring SQL trace

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Today I learned…

How to set up a recurring Server-side SQL trace that runs every hour for 10 minutes.

Issues:

  • 6 people in the room are staring at me waiting for the last second request to be done at the end of an 11 hour day (3 of them from the VBV – Very Big Vendor)
  • Trace file names must be different, or you get errors
  • Trace files cannot end with a number
  • I can’t tell time when I am hungry and tired

I know I need to script out the trace to T-SQL (which I had already done), and put this in a ‘start trace’ job on an hourly schedule. I have set these up before to run ad hoc, but not recurring.
I also need code to stop the trace 10 minutes later that my boss understands…so we are going for fast and functional here….not pretty.

In the SQL script Profiler generates, the @tracefile parameter supplied to sp_trace_create is specified in the call:

exec @rc = sp_trace_create @TraceID output, 2, 'D:\MyTraceFiles\Trace', @maxfilesize, NULL

If you need different names for each execution you have to get creative. I created a parameter to feed that included a getdate():

declare @tracefile nvarchar(245)
set @tracefile = 'D:\MyTraceFiles\Trace_'+Cast (getdate() as varchar(20))+'_Trace'

this worked and gave this result in testing:

But…running the full trace script generated files in the directory with this name:

It took me some time playing with variable sizes and such before I asked one of the VBV guys to look at it. We figured out the ‘:’ in the time stamp was an issue, so I included a REPLACE:

set @tracefile = 'D:\MyTraceFiles\Trace_'+replace(Cast (getdate() as varchar(20)),':','')+'_Trace'

Which gave this result:

D:\MyTraceFiles\Trace_Dec 8 2016 711AM_Trace

More importantly, I had a functioning trace script I could schedule:

-- Create a Queue
declare @rc int
declare @TraceID int
declare @maxfilesize bigint
declare @tracefile nvarchar(245)

set @maxfilesize = 4096
set @tracefile = 'D:\MyTraceFiles\Trace_'+replace(Cast (getdate() as varchar(20)),':','')+'_Trace'

--select @tracefile

exec @rc = sp_trace_create @TraceID output, 2, @tracefile, @maxfilesize, NULL
if (@rc != 0) goto error

-- Client side File and Table cannot be scripted

-- Set the events
declare @on bit
set @on = 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 10, 1, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 10, 9, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 10, 2, @on
.
.
.
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 13, 64, @on
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 13, 66, @on

-- Set the Filters
declare @intfilter int
declare @bigintfilter bigint

exec sp_trace_setfilter @TraceID, 35, 0, 6, N'Database1'
exec sp_trace_setfilter @TraceID, 35, 1, 6, N'Database2'
--above, the '1' in parameter 3 changes this to an OR instead of an AND
-- so where databasename is Database1 OR Database2. Also new info for ---me today

-- Set the trace status to start
exec sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID, 1

-- display trace id for future references
select TraceID=@TraceID
goto finish

error:
select ErrorCode=@rc

finish:
go

Scheduling was simple…drop the above into Job ‘Start trace’ and enable to run every hour on the hour.

Create a second job to run every hour on the 10 minutes with the following:

exec sp_trace_setstatus 2, 0
exec sp_trace_setstatus 2, 2

On this system, my trace will always be 2. 1 is the default trace and nobody else here runs them.

Summary:

I already knew I don’t do well at the end of a long day or in a hurry, so I took my time while the others waited, in order to not put in a bad solution to run overnight. There are much more elegant ways to do this, but this worked for me and I learned it on the fly.

Thanks for reading!

Kevin3NF